Palliative care can be introduced by family physicians or organ specialists (general palliative care), or, in more complex cases, referral to palliative care specialists (specialist palliative care) is necessary.
Sick people followed by a palliative care team can benefit from health, psychosocial and spiritual care provided by a group of professionals working together. The multi-professional EOC team consists of physicians, nurses, caregivers, spiritual counselors, social workers, psychologists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists and dietitians.
Palliative care must be integrated early, adding to care aimed at controlling the underlying disease. For example, when chemotherapy, dialysis or other drug therapies are underway. In order for patients to feel the maximum benefit, palliative care should be initiated as early as possible. If they are activated close to the end stage of life, they succeed only to a small extent in demonstrating their effectiveness.
Patients can ask their caregivers for a palliative care approach to be activated directly at their location, whether it is the home, hospital, or elderly home. Or they can request a specialist intake or consultation: the palliative care network in Ticino is dense and extensive.