The anesthesiologist, much more than a support figure in the operating room
In the case of surgery, the anesthesiologist's services and responsibilities are multifaceted and are not limited to the administration of anesthesia in the operating room. In fact, the anesthesiologist:
- Examines the patient before surgery, ascertains the patient's general condition, and assesses the most appropriate type of anesthesia.
- Informs the patient about the characteristics and risks of the anesthesia he or she will undergo.
- Ensures the patient's well-being and safety before, after, and during surgery or an invasive procedure.
- Performs anesthesia-which may be general, regional, epidural, or spinal-or administers sedation.
- Manages postoperative pain, intervenes in cardiac and pulmonary resuscitation, transfusions, and assisted breathing.