Gynecological emergency room

The gynecological emergency room is available, 24h/24h, to all women with gynecological or obstetrical problems.

General Information

The gynecologic emergency room is available to all women presenting with gynecologic problems (e.g., vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, urinary infection, ascertainment of assault, emergency contraception) or obstetrical problems (e.g., early pathologic pregnancy checkup, bleeding in pregnancy, contractile activity, hypertension).

The degree of urgency is defined by clinical status and vital signs, not by the patient's order of arrival. As soon as possible, a physician will perform the examination; a cadre physician supervises the intake. Sometimes the clinical situation requires the support of complementary examinations (laboratory, US, CT) or the intervention of a different specialist, and this may result in an extended waiting time before a diagnosis is made.

Depending on the diagnosis, women can be:

  • Discharged home, with a detailed medical report, which, with the patient's agreement, can be sent to the family physician and/or the attending gynecologist (in this case, before leaving the emergency department, we encourage patients to ask all questions pertaining to the return home and, if necessary, to ask for any medical certificates that may be needed).
  • Re-evaluate at 24-48 h at the emergency department or at the gynecology and obstetrics EOC outpatient clinics.
  • If necessary, transferred to operating room for emergency surgery.
  • If in labor, admitted to delivery room.
  • Admitted to the gynecology department.
  • Admitted to the obstetrics department.

First aid interventions

Obstetrical-gynecological examination

The obstetric-gynecologic examination is the first piece of the gynecologic primary care intake; it includes a history, an external examination and, often, a pelvic examination. It allows the patient to be referred for possible specialist consultation.

Specialist consulting

Specialist consultations are activated on the basis of the problem encountered, involving relevant professional figures; they can cover a variety of gynecological and obstetrical aspects: from emergency contraception to in-depth medical investigation about infections or pathologies.

Transvaginal pelvic ultrasound

The examination, indicated in cases of pelvic pain or abnormal bleeding, visualizes the ovaries, uterus, and bladder, allowing abnormalities to be revealed or the evolution of already diagnosed diseases to be followed.

Obstetric ultrasound

Through the use of a probe, the examination allows the fetus and uterus to be visualized and its health status assessed. It also allows the amount of amniotic fluid to be visualized.

Monitoring fetal well-being by cardiotocography

This is a noninvasive and painless diagnostic test useful for detecting fetal heartbeat and uterine contractions. It is generally performed in the last weeks of gestation or during labor, with the aim of monitoring the well-being of the baby.

Blood tests and urine examination

Blood and/or urine tests are aimed at finding infections or the presence of bacteria, for example. They may be indicated either as part of a gynecological checkup or during pregnancy.

Doctors

Contact

Pronto Soccorso ginecologico

Ospedale Regionale di Lugano, Civico

Pronto Soccorso ginecologico

Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona, San Giovanni

Pronto Soccorso ginecologico

Ospedale Regionale di Locarno, La Carità

Aperto 24/24

Pronto Soccorso ginecologico

Ospedale Regionale di Mendrisio, Beata Vergine

Aperto 24/24

The English version of this page was created with the aid of automatic translation tools and may contain errors and omissions.
The original version is the page in Italian.